Nucleic Acids Extraction

Technology Overview

The Core has equipped with two automated nucleic acids extraction systems to offer consistent sample processing with minimized potenital variations introduced by manual labour. They allow DNA and/or RNA extraction from various sample types.

Nucleic acids are isolated from lysates in one step through binding to the silica surface of magnetic particles in the presence of a chaotropic salt. The particles are then separated from the lysates with magnetic force. After washing, pure DNA or RNA is eluted.

Purified nucleic acids are ready for use in downstream applications e.g. MassArray genotyping, Sanger DNA sequencing and Next Generation Sequencing.

QIAsymphony

QIAsymphony

It is a high-throughput nucleic acids extraction system.
Dedicated kits and customized protocols for different sample types are available on request.

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QIAcube Connect

QIAcube Connect is a low throughput nucleic acid extraction system for processing QIAGEN spin columns. Up to 12 samples can be processed per run and no change of purification chemistry is required.

Most of the spin-column kits can be processed in QIAcube Connect. RNA extraction kits and Allprep kits for DNA/RNA extraction are available. Please enquire for customized projects and protocols.

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For more extraction kits compatible with QIAsymphony & QIAcube Connect, please enquire.



*** NEW SERVICE ***

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue DNA and RNA extraction

─ Co-extraction of DNA and RNA, or standalone DNA/RNA extraction from FFPE tissue is available.
For details, please enquire.

Service Charges and Ordering

Service Charges

Effective 1-Sep-2025 

Click here for details.

Sample tube label
Sample tube label

QIAsymphony elution tube label
QIAsymphony elution tube label

QIAcube elution tube label
QIAcube Connect and FFPE Extraction elution tube label



Due to safety concerns and variations in sample type, pre-treatment (i.e. manual lysis) for samples is generally not included in above services. Please discuss with us if you have special needs.

For commercial clients, please enquire.

*IMPORTANT:* To qualify for HKU pricing, the investigator must be a regular employee of HKU AND payment must be made from an internal HKU financial account that qualifies for internal transfer. Overhead charge is required for all incoming external funding. Service Ordering Please submit service request through iLab.

Sample Collection and Storage

Tissue

  • For most tissue types, a sample size of 10-30 mg is recommended.
  • For heart tissue, up to 20mg and for muscle tissue, up to 40 mg may be used.
  • Store tissue samples at -80°C.

Whole Blood

  • Whole blood samples treated with EDTA, ACD, or heparin as anticoagulant can be used.
  • Use EDTA if high molecular-weight DNA is required.
  • Store blood samples at -80°C.
  • To avoid repeated freezing and thawing, contact us to obtain designated sample tubes before sample collection.

Buffy Coat

  • Required volume of buffy coat depends on the enrichment made during buffy coat preparation.
  • Store buffy coat samples at -80°C.
  • To avoid repeated freezing and thawing, contact us to obtain designated sample tubes before sample collection.

FFPE tissue

  • Use freshly cut 10µm section(s).
  • First few sections from the specimen surface should be discarded.
  • Number of sections is sample dependent, please contact us for the advice on input sections.
  • Store cut sections at 4°C.

Other sample types

  • Please enquire.

Workflow

Sample Submission

* Samples should be submitted within 3 months after collection of sample tubes.
* Maximum of 2 separate sample submissions are included per order of extraction service. An extra HK$ 300 handling fee is required for each additional submission.
* If the project size is less than 8 samples, an additional handling fee of HK$ 500 will be charged.

  1. Submit service request through iLab.
  2. Contact platform specialist to arrange the collection of sample tubes, lysis buffer and digestive enzyme (if applicable).
    Note: For QIAsymphony, 2 mL tubes with cat. no 72.693.005, 72.694.005 and 72.694.006 from Sarstedt should be used. For sample volume >2000 μl, falcon 14 mL tubes with cat. no 352051 and 352057 can be used. For QIAcube, 1.5 mL Eppendorf DNA LoBind tubes, PCR Clean with cat. no. 0030108051 or 2 mL tubes with cat. no 72.694.406 from Sarstedt should be used.

Please enquire for compatibility of other tube types. Any incompatible tube will NOT be accepted as they will cause extraction failure due to mis-fitting on the instrument.

  1. Label sample tube clearly on the side with sample ID and date. Barcode labels for sample tubes will be provided if sample ID list is sent to us in advance.
  2. Pre-treat and transfer samples/lysates into designated sample tubes following the guideline for QIAsymphony or QIAcube Connect extraction. Please contact us for the guidelines.
  3. For OCT frozen section extraction using QIAcube Connect, the sections should be collected in 1.5 mL Eppendorf DNA LoBind tubes (cat. no. 0030108051). Please enquire for number of sections and its dimensions as optimizations/trials may be required.
  4. For FFPE tissue, the sections should be collected in 2mL tube Eppendorf DNA LoBind tubes (Cat no. 0030108078) provided by CPOS. Please enquire for number of sections and its dimensions as optimization/trials may be required.
  5. Screw tube caps tightly.
  6. Place the tubes in box with lid. Keep tubes in upright position.
  7. Download sample submission form according to the sample type. Information in this file is used to print tube labels and these are provided at no extra cost.
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  8. Enter sample IDs into the worksheet “sample information”. Attach the form under service request in iLab. Print a hardcopy.
    Sample ID should be of maximum 10 characters.
    “Space” and special characters e.g. ~_!@#$%^&*() are NOT allowed.
  9. Contact platform specialist to arrange sample submission.
  10. Bring sample tubes in box to the core. Samples should be kept on ice or dry ice (depending on the sample type) during transportation.

Nucleic Acids and Extraction Result Collection

Nucleic Acids

DNA will be eluted in RNase-free water, Buffer AVE, ATE or EB with minimum elution volume according to the kit instruction.  For other elution volumes, please enquire.
Store DNA at -20°C or -80°C to avoid degradation.
RNA will be eluted in RNase-free water with minimum elution volume available. For other elution volumes, please enquire.
Store RNA at -80°C to avoid degradation.
User is responsible for collecting the nucleic acids from our centre within 3 months after completion of the job.

DNA Information

For Full Service*, quantity and quality of extracted DNA will be assessed by NanoDrop and agarose gel electrophoresis respectively.

NanoDrop data and gel images will be emailed to user with notification of DNA collection.

Secure your own copy of gel photos and NanoDrop data.  The Core will not be keeping the data indefinitely.

FastRuler High Range DNA ladder is run beside your samples for size reference.

*For FFPE samples: quantity and purity of extracted FFPE DNA will be assessed by Qubit and NanoDrop respectively.

*For ccfDNA samples: quantity and quality of extracted ccfDNA will be assessed by Qubit and Fragment Analyzer respectively.

RNA Information

For full service of RNA extraction, quantity and quality of extracted RNA will be assessed by NanoDrop, Qubit and Fragment Analyzer.

Data Delivery

NanoDrop data, Qubit results and gel images will be included in an extraction result file. Fragment Analyzer results will be sent in PDF format. All the extraction results will be sent to user via ODDS with notification of nucleic acid collection.
Secure your own copy of result files. Genomics Core will not be keeping the data indefinitely.

Processing Time

Time for completion of service will depend on the number of samples submitted and the level of service demand at sample submission.

Your job will be put in processing queue as soon as all samples and required information are submitted to the Core.

Delay may be due to unforeseeable circumstances and long queue for service, in which the user will be notified at the time of submission.

Terms of Service

Please kindly inform if sample contains known infectious agent.

We will be responsible for the proper operation of instrument.

The quality or quantity of extracted DNA and RNA cannot be guaranteed as both are dependent on the original sample quality. Actual elution volume also varies depends on samples.

The Core has successfully used the extracted DNA for downstream work, e.g. Sequenom genotyping and NGS.

Carryover of trace amount of magnetic beads into the DNA samples is expected.  User may spin down the beads and use the supernatant for downstream experiments.

Invoice will be sent in the following month after completion of job.

Contact

Mr TSEA, Ivan
Ms LAU, Tracy

  • 2831-5477 / 2831-5476

  • extract.cpos@hku.hk